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line:xlsx:hash://sha256/181a039844a33e66a35a457b7ece741051086608e425a040051b79581d606b97!/Sheet1!/L1026	application/vnd.openxmlformats-officedocument.spreadsheetml.sheet	N/A	Chalinolobus gouldii [synonym of]	N/A	Notopteris macdonaldi [synonym of]	Notopteris macdonaldi neocaledonica	Notopteris neocaledonica	Notopteris neocaledonicus	Notopteris neocaledonicus	Notopteris neocaledonicus	Notopteris neocaledonica	Notopteris neocaledonicus	Notopteris neocaledonicus	Notopteris neocaledonicus	Notopteris neocaledonicus	Notopteris neocaledonicus		[MSW3] Included in macdonaldi by Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) and Hill (1983), but distinguished by non-overlapping measurements in most dimensions; see Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) and Flannery (1995b).; [HMW] Notopteris macdonaldi [sic] neocoledonica [sic] Trouessart, 1908 , “la Roche d’Adio, dans la vallée de Nekliai, pres de Poya ( Nouvelle-Calédonie ) [= Adio Rock, inthe NekliaiValley, near Poya ( New Caledonia )].” Widely used specific name neocaledonica has been changed for gender agreement. Notopteris neocaledonicus has been described as subspecies of N. macdonaldii , but the two are considered distinct based on size. Monotypic.; [batnames2022] Included in macdonaldii by Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) and Hill (1983), but distinguished by non-overlapping measurements in most dimensions; see Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) and Flannery (1995 b ). Ending had been corrected to agree in gender with the masculine genus name.; [batnames2023] Included in macdonaldii by Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) and Hill (1983), but distinguished by non-overlapping measurements in most dimensions; see Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) and Flannery (1995 b ). Ending had been corrected to agree in gender with the masculine genus name.; [MDD2023] has been spelt 'neocaledonica', but the genus Notopteris is considered masculine following Article 30.1.4.5 of the code, and 'neocaledonicus' is used here; [MDD2025_2.0] has been spelt 'neocaledonica', but the genus Notopteris is considered masculine following Article 30.1.4.5 of the code, and 'neocaledonicus' is used here; [batnames2025_1.7] Included in macdonaldii by Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) and Hill (1983), but distinguished by non-overlapping measurements in most dimensions; see Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) and Flannery (1995b). Ending had been corrected to agree in gender with the masculine genus name.; [MDD2025_2.2] has been spelt 'neocaledonica', but the genus Notopteris is considered masculine following Article 30.1.4.5 of the code, and 'neocaledonicus' is used here														neocaledonica				neocaledonicus	neocaledonicus			neocaledonicus Trouessart, 1908						N/A																																								NA			Don E. Wilson & DeeAnn M. Reeder (editors). 2005. Mammal Species of the World. A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed), Johns Hopkins University Press, 2,142 pp. (Available from Johns Hopkins University Press, 1-800-537-5487 or (410) 516-6900, or at http://www.press.jhu.edu).	CHIROPTERA	Pteropodidae			Notopteris neocaledonica	Notopteris		neocaledonica	Trouessart		1908		Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris	14		257		New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bat	New Caledonia, Nekliai Valley near Poya, Adio Caves.	New Caledonia.	IUCN/SSC Action Plan (1992) – No Data: Limited Distribution as N. macdonaldi neocaledonica. IUCN 2003 – Not listed.		Included in macdonaldi by Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) and Hill (1983), but distinguished by non-overlapping measurements in most dimensions; see Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) and Flannery (1995b).	03AD87FAFF87F6698C673517F9F0F5B1	Handbook of the Mammals of the World – Volume 9 Bats, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions	978-84-16728-19-0	hbmw_9_Pteropodidae_16.pdf.imf	hash://md5/ff94ff82ffc4f62a891e341cffa5ff9b	125	zip:hash://sha256/ec5fd314a06aba1a7b0b72f23e54ac625ae272bd98f82f1d01f4c09627d9e8e0!/treatments-xml-main/data/03/AD/87/03AD87FAFF87F6698C673517F9F0F5B1.xml	Notopteris neocaledonicus	Pteropodidae	Notopteris	neocaledonicus	Trouessart	1908	Notoptére de Nouvelle-Calédonie @fr | Neukaledonien-Langschwanzflughund @de | Notéptero de Nueva Caledonia @es | New Caledonian Blossom Bat @en	Notopteris macdonaldi [sic] neocoledonica [sic] Trouessart, 1908 , “la Roche d’Adio, dans la vallée de Nekliai, pres de Poya ( Nouvelle-Calédonie ) [= Adio Rock, inthe NekliaiValley, near Poya ( New Caledonia )].” Widely used specific name neocaledonica has been changed for gender agreement. Notopteris neocaledonicus has been described as subspecies of N. macdonaldii , but the two are considered distinct based on size. Monotypic.	N & C New Caledonia .	Head-body 93-101 mm , tail 43- 5-54 mm , ear 14-15 mm , hindfoot 22 mm , forearm 58-60 mm . The New Caledonia [Long-tailed Fruit Bat has long rat-like tail disconnected from small uropatagium, very small tragus, wings that join over spine, and long tongue to collect nectar. It is smaller than the Fijian Long-tailed Fruit Bat (N. macdonaldii ). Head is somewhat elongated and bare on most of long rostrum. Ears are relatively short but elongated, with narrowly pointed tips; eyes are large, with dark brownish irises. Dorsal pelage is grayish brown, with somewhat grizzled appearance, and darkest along head, neck, and shoulders. Lower back has only small light brown strip of fur along spine leading to tail and onto legs because wing membrane stretches onto lower back up to edge of spine, providing much greater wing surface area for maneuverability and gives lower back naked wrinkled appearance. Ventral pelage is paler than dorsum and generally light grayish or tannish brown. Wings are black, digits are pinkish brown, and index claw is absent. Tail is long, free from uropatagium, brown, and proportionately longer than in any other pteropodid. Skull is elongated and has infraorbital canal opening well forward on snout (as in most mammals) rather than immediately in front of eyes as in most other pteropodids. I', 1, P!, and P, are missing; molars and premolars are reduced and elongated; and C,is long and well developed.	Montane forest.	New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bats are nectarivorous.	Four female New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bats with young gripping onto them, three lactating females without young, and three pregnant females were captured in December. Females captured in January had early embryos.	New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bats are nocturnal. They are highly maneuverable fliers, allowing them to better avoid obstacles and also fly vertically. They roost in caves during the day but will temporarily roost in hollow trees while foraging at night. They will switch where they roost in the cave throughout the year, roosting in internal chambers throughout much of the year but closer to the entrance of the cave in March-April.	Roosts have had 200-300 New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bats.	Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bat is currently known from only a few caves in northern New Caledonia , with a single record in the central part of the island. It is considered uncommon and threatened by roost disturbance and (to a much lesser extent) hunting for consumption. Hunting is regulated by local wildlife laws and has been recorded in Riviere Bleue Provincial Park once. There are ongoing population, distribution, and ecology studies being overseen by the Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien.	Boissenin & Brescia (2007) | Brescia (2008a) | Brescia & Borel (2004) | Flannery (1995a) | Giannini & Simmons (2007a)		115. New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bat Notopteris neocaledonicus French: Notoptére de Nouvelle-Calédonie / German: Neukaledonien-Langschwanzflughund / Spanish: Notéptero de Nueva Caledonia Other common names: New Caledonian Blossom Bat Taxonomy. Notopteris macdonaldi [sic] neocoledonica [sic] Trouessart, 1908 , “la Roche d’Adio, dans la vallée de Nekliai, pres de Poya ( Nouvelle-Calédonie ) [= Adio Rock, inthe NekliaiValley, near Poya ( New Caledonia )].” Widely used specific name neocaledonica has been changed for gender agreement. Notopteris neocaledonicus has been described as subspecies of N. macdonaldii , but the two are considered distinct based on size. Monotypic. Distribution. N & C New Caledonia . Descriptive notes. Head-body 93-101 mm , tail 43- 5-54 mm , ear 14-15 mm , hindfoot 22 mm , forearm 58-60 mm . The New Caledonia [Long-tailed Fruit Bat has long rat-like tail disconnected from small uropatagium, very small tragus, wings that join over spine, and long tongue to collect nectar. It is smaller than the Fijian Long-tailed Fruit Bat (N. macdonaldii ). Head is somewhat elongated and bare on most of long rostrum. Ears are relatively short but elongated, with narrowly pointed tips; eyes are large, with dark brownish irises. Dorsal pelage is grayish brown, with somewhat grizzled appearance, and darkest along head, neck, and shoulders. Lower back has only small light brown strip of fur along spine leading to tail and onto legs because wing membrane stretches onto lower back up to edge of spine, providing much greater wing surface area for maneuverability and gives lower back naked wrinkled appearance. Ventral pelage is paler than dorsum and generally light grayish or tannish brown. Wings are black, digits are pinkish brown, and index claw is absent. Tail is long, free from uropatagium, brown, and proportionately longer than in any other pteropodid. Skull is elongated and has infraorbital canal opening well forward on snout (as in most mammals) rather than immediately in front of eyes as in most other pteropodids. I', 1, P!, and P, are missing; molars and premolars are reduced and elongated; and C,is long and well developed. Habitat. Montane forest. Food and Feeding. New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bats are nectarivorous. Breeding. Four female New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bats with young gripping onto them, three lactating females without young, and three pregnant females were captured in December. Females captured in January had early embryos. Activity patterns. New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bats are nocturnal. They are highly maneuverable fliers, allowing them to better avoid obstacles and also fly vertically. They roost in caves during the day but will temporarily roost in hollow trees while foraging at night. They will switch where they roost in the cave throughout the year, roosting in internal chambers throughout much of the year but closer to the entrance of the cave in March-April. Movements, Home range and Social organization. Roosts have had 200-300 New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bats. Status and Conservation. Classified as Vulnerable on The IUCN Red List. The New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bat is currently known from only a few caves in northern New Caledonia , with a single record in the central part of the island. It is considered uncommon and threatened by roost disturbance and (to a much lesser extent) hunting for consumption. Hunting is regulated by local wildlife laws and has been recorded in Riviere Bleue Provincial Park once. There are ongoing population, distribution, and ecology studies being overseen by the Institut Agronomique néo-Calédonien. Bibliography. Boissenin & Brescia (2007), Brescia (2008a), Brescia & Borel (2004), Flannery (1995a), Giannini & Simmons (2007a).	Simmons, N.B. and A.L. Cirranello. 2022B. Bat Species of the World: A taxonomic and geographic database. Accessed on 10/11/2022.	Pteropodidae	Notopteris neocaledonicus	Notopteris		neocaledonicus	Trouessart	1908	0	Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris	0.7618	New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bat	None.	New Caledonia, Nekliai Valley near Poya, Adio Caves.	New Caledonia.	Not listed.	Endangered	Included in macdonaldii by Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) and Hill (1983), but distinguished by non-overlapping measurements in most dimensions; see Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) and Flannery (1995 b ). Ending had been corrected to agree in gender with the masculine genus name.	Mammal Diversity Database. (2023). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 1.11) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7830771 released 15 April 2023	Notopteris neocaledonicus	23	New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bat	New Caledonian Blossom Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIFORMES	NA	NA	PTEROPODOIDEA	PTEROPODIDAE	NOTOPTERISINAE	NA	Notopteris	NA	neocaledonicus	Trouessart	1908	0						"la Roche d'Adio, dans la vallée de Nekliaï, près de Poya (Nouvelle-Calédonie) [= Adio Rock, in the Nekliai Valley, near Poya (New Caledonia)]."			neocaledonica Trouessart, 1908	NA	NA	New Caledonia	Oceania	Australasia/Oceania	EN	0	0	0	Notopteris_neocaledonicus	0	sciname match	Notopteris_neocaledonica	0	IUCN. 2022. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2022-1. https://www.iucnredlist.org. Accessed on [28 September, 2022].	136519	Notopteris neocaledonica	ANIMALIA	CHORDATA	MAMMALIA	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIDAE	Notopteris	neocaledonica	Trouessart, 1908		20000000	Notopteris neocaledonica	Endangered	B1ab(i,ii,iii,v); C1	2019	2018-08-31 00:00:00 UTC	3.1	English	This species is listed as ;Endangered ;under criteria B1ab(i,ii,iii,v) and C1. Its global population is estimated at 1,500–2,500. It is limited to only two caves on the main island and would be absent or extremely rare to the Loyalty Islands. Caves are a critical resource where the bats roost for nearly 12 hours out of every day and they are under great pressure. Its extent of occurrence (EOO) is 863 km² and the population is projected to continue to decline ;due to continuing threats from, forest degradation and loss, accidental and illegal hunting, cave disturbance, mining, invasive species (feral cats) and urbanization. The species ;global population is projected to continue declining by 20% over the next two generations (8.6 years, generation length = 4.3 year, Pacifici ;et al. ;2013) due to continuing threats from accidental and illegal hunting, forest degradation and loss, mining, urbanization, invasive species and cave disturbance.	It is a cave-obligate ;species. It ;has been ;observed ;close to ;roosting areas, foraging near areas of human ;settlements ;on coconut flowers (F. Brescia pers. comm.). ;Presumably, ;its ecology is similar to that of its closest relative, ;Notopteris macdonaldi , ;on neighbouring Pacific Islands (Fiji and Vanuatu), ;which is ;nectarivorous and ;uses ;a wide range of habitats that includes ;urban areas as well as forests.	Threats to this species include forest degradation and loss, mining, urbanization, invasive species and cave disturbance at roosting caves (Mickleburgh ;et al. ;1992, Brescia and Borel 2004), and to a lesser extent accidental and illegal hunting (Boissenin and Brescia 2009), and loss ;and degradation of ;habitat ;(e.g. Pascal ;et al. 2007).	This bat forms colonies of up to 300 animals, and is an uncommon species.	Decreasing	New Caledonia Blossom Bat is known from only two caves in the northern part of the island of New Caledonia (Brescia and Borel 2004, Boissenin and Brescia 2007). Local communities have reported the possible presence in four other caves, but these reports have not been verified.	This species is important for traditional use.	Terrestrial	The hunting of this species ;is regulated ;under wildlife laws (Mickleburgh ;et al . ;1992). It ;has only been recordedonce from Riviére Bleu National Park (Flannery 1995). Field surveys of population numbers, range, utilization, and ecology studies are ongoing by IAC (InstitutAgronomiqueNéo-Calédonien) (Brescia and Borel 2004, Boissenin and Brescia 2009). Like ;many ;cave-obligate species, ;N. neocaledonica ; will be most vulnerable to disturbance ;at cave sites, and these sites ;should be identified and protected.	Australasian		FALSE	FALSE	Global	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2023). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.4 (1.4). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8136157 	Pteropodidae	Notopteris		neocaledonicus	Trouessart	1908	0	Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris	0.761806	New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bat	None.	New Caledonia, Nekliai Valley near Poya, Adio Caves.	New Caledonia.	Not listed.	Endangered	Included in macdonaldii by Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) and Hill (1983), but distinguished by non-overlapping measurements in most dimensions; see Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) and Flannery (1995 b ). Ending had been corrected to agree in gender with the masculine genus name.	Notopteris neocaledonicus	1004413	23	New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bat	New Caledonian Blossom Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	CHIROPTERA	PTEROPODIFORMES	NA	NA	PTEROPODOIDEA	Pteropodidae	NOTOPTERISINAE	NA	Notopteris	NA	neocaledonicus	Trouessart	1908	0						"la Roche d'Adio, dans la vallée de Nekliaï, près de Poya (Nouvelle-Calédonie) [= Adio Rock, in the Nekliai Valley, near Poya (New Caledonia)]."			neocaledonicus Trouessart, 1908	has been spelt 'neocaledonica', but the genus Notopteris is considered masculine following Article 30.1.4.5 of the code, and 'neocaledonicus' is used here	NA				New Caledonia	Oceania	Australasia/Oceania	EN	0	0	0	Notopteris_neocaledonicus	0	sciname match	Notopteris_neocaledonica	0	Burgin, C. J., Zijlstra, J. S., Becker, M. A., Handika, H., Alston, J. M., Widness, J., Liphardt, S., Huckaby, D. G., and Upham, N. S. (2025). How many mammal species are there now? Updates and trends in taxonomic, nomenclatural, and geographic knowledge. Journal of Mammalogy in revision: TBD. https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.02.27.640393	Notopteris_neocaledonicus	1004413	23	New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bat	New Caledonian Blossom Bat	Theria	Placentalia	Boreoeutheria	Laurasiatheria	Chiroptera	Yinpterochiroptera	NA	NA	Pteropodoidea	Pteropodidae	Notopterisinae	NA	Notopteris	NA	neocaledonicus	Trouessart	0	Notopteris macdonaldi neocaledonica	Trouessart, É.L. 1908. _Notopteris macdonaldi neocaledonica_ nov. subsp., Chiroptère nouveau pour la faune de la Nouvelle-Calédonie. Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle (1)14:257-259.	https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/43000056	MNHN-ZM-MO-1908-258, MNHN-ZM-MO-1908-259, MNHN-ZM-MO-1908-260	syntypes	http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/zm/mo-1908-258 | http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/zm/mo-1908-259 | http://coldb.mnhn.fr/catalognumber/mnhn/zm/mo-1908-260	"la Roche d'Adio, dans la vallée de Nekliaï, près de Poya (Nouvelle-Calédonie) [= Adio Rock, in the Nekliai Valley, near Poya (New Caledonia)]."			has been spelt 'neocaledonica', but the genus Notopteris is considered masculine following Article 30.1.4.5 of the code, and 'neocaledonicus' is used here	NA				New Caledonia	Oceania (Continent)	Australasia	EN	0	0	0	Notopteris_neocaledonicus	0	sciname match	Notopteris_neocaledonica	0	Simmons, N. B., & Cirranello, A. L. (2025). Batnames.org Species List Version 1.7 (1.7). Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14796586	Pteropodidae	Notopteris		neocaledonicus	Trouessart	1908	0	Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris	0.761806	New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bat	None.	New Caledonia, Nekliai Valley near Poya, Adio Caves.	New Caledonia.	<a href='https://cites.org/eng/app/appendices.php' target='_blank'>Not Listed</a>	<a href='https://www.iucnredlist.org/species/136519/21982137/' target='_blank'>Endangered</a>	Included in macdonaldii by Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) and Hill (1983), but distinguished by non-overlapping measurements in most dimensions; see Sanborn and Nicholson (1950) and Flannery (1995b). Ending had been corrected to agree in gender with the masculine genus name.		Mammal Diversity Database. (2025). Mammal Diversity Database (Version 2.2) [Data set]. Zenodo. https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15007505	NA	Notopteris neocaledonica; Notopteris neocaledonicus; Notopteris neocaledonicus; Notopteris neocaledonicus; Notopteris neocaledonica; Notopteris neocaledonicus; neocaledonica; Notoptére de Nouvelle-Calédonie; Neukaledonien-Langschwanzflughund; Notéptero de Nueva Caledonia; New Caledonian Blossom Bat; New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bat; New Caledonian Blossom Bat; New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bat; New Caledonia Long-tailed Fruit Bat; N. neocaledonicus